Mechanism of Evolution

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Mechanism of Evolution: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Gene Migration, Genetic Drift, Bottleneck Effect, Natural Selection, Stabilising Selection, Directional Selection, Disruptive Selection, Allopatric Speciation, Sympatric Speciation, Hardy-Weinberg Principle, etc.

Important Questions on Mechanism of Evolution

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Gene pool is referred to

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In a large, randomly mating population, only one person in 10,000 is an albino. What will be the frequency of a carrier person of albinism?

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What is meant by genetic drift? Explain genetic effect citing the example of the Founder effect.

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Trans-specific evolution is the other name of macroevolution.

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What is the other name of macroevolution?

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Which of the following is the major evolutionary change with regard to the evolution of whole taxonomic groups over long periods of time?

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Macroevolution refers to the major evolutionary change with regard to the evolution of whole taxonomic groups over long periods of time.

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Define macroevolution.

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Microevolution refers to the evolutionary change within a species or small group of organisms, over a long period.

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Pesticide resistance is an example of microevolution.

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Describe the process of microevolution.

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What is the significance of microevolution?

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Which of the following refers to the evolutionary change within a species or small group of organisms, over a short period?

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The evolution of new species from one ancestral species living in the same habitat is called sympatric speciation.

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Phyletic evolution is _____.

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What is the meaning of phyletic evolution?

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Phyletic evolution is another term used for cladogenesis.

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_____ is the evolutionary change within a lineage.

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Phyletic evolution is the evolutionary change within a lineage.

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Genetic load is the existence of deleterious genes within a population.